Polymarket Final-Seconds Data

Polymarket Final-Seconds Data

The last minute of a resolving market is where most fill assumptions fail. The blog's final-seconds study works from one-second frames that show exactly how a book empties.

Figures measured as of 2026-10-02 on the published PolyOrderbooks archive.

Example

A measured final minute

In the published example, a resolving contract's final minute shows the bid pinned at 0.990 while the ask side appears in only 3 of 18 sampled frames — at 09:19:41 with 1,685 shares, 09:19:46 with 674, and 09:19:49 with just 80. For the remaining fifteen seconds nothing could be bought at any price.

The price series for that minute reads a flat 0.99. The book reads a market with one side gone. Charts display the first; backtests need the second.

Fields

What the one-second study rows contain

  • second-hammered UTC timestamps (09:19:41 through 09:19:59 in the example)
  • bid and ask prices on the 0.01 grid
  • top-of-book depth on each side, in shares
  • a side-state label: two-sided, bids only, asks only
  • cumulative volume so later fills can be matched to their frames

Access

Getting the same resolution

One-second frames derive from the 250ms archive by bucketing: take the last row of each second. The methodology carries to any series — cricket overs, election nights, or five-minute crypto — by filtering to final-window frames.

The pattern generalizes beyond the example: at settlement-scale, measured BTC books end one-sided in at least 90% of resolved contracts. The single-minute record is the microcosm.

Practices

The final-seconds workout

  • Take any resolved contract and isolate the final 60 second frames (240 rows at 250ms); count ask presence per second — the recorded 09:19:41–09:19:59 window shows the extreme: asks present in only 3 of 18 frames, at sizes 1,685, 674, and 80.
  • Mark the descending size path (1,685 → 80) as the archetype of deliberate drain: the ask is being consumed or withdrawn as the contract resolution approaches.
  • Compute the binding question at each final frame: was the executable floor, not the last mid, the price you could have exited at; the floor is the number that matters when the ladder is one-sided.
  • Include the final-seconds view in the per-market settlement table so the resolution behavior and the exit liquidity are one rowset, not two.

Deeper

The measured reality

The final seconds are where the venue rehearses its settlement: ask presence drops toward single-digit seconds, sizes shrink a full order of magnitude, and the market that had 35–36 sports levels or a wide Up/Down ladder ends as a one-leg book with a floor that quietly decides the outcome.

This is why final-second studies, not mid charts, are the right substrate for settlement forensics: an ask-less book is not a bug, it is the market's last statement, and the archive frames it exactly.

Conclusion

The honest takeaway

The final minute is a separate microstructure: ask presence in 3 of 18 frames at 1,685, 674, 80 is a measured, replayable pattern, not an anecdote.

Every exit-order strategy should benchmark against the final-second executable floor, because that is the price the book actually offers at the moment of truth.

Record the final-minute flags with every contract you study; the one-sided finale is information about the market's end that no interval chart preserves.

Where it fits

Place in the study stack

Final-seconds data is both an ending study and a liquidity study; read it with settlement-data for the outcome and with bid-ask-data for the mechanical shape of the one-sidedness.

Each measured case in this page is stored at 250ms with the same field names as every other dataset, so the switch from one page's material to another is a query-parameter change, not a migration.

That shared format is the reason a family can be studied across settlement, repricing, replay, final-seconds, and cross-market frames with one pull and one schema.

Final-second studies should always be anchored with the window boundaries in the report (start instant to end instant, UTC); a settlement number without its seconds window cannot be replayed by anyone.

The 3-of-18 ask-presence pattern and the 1,685–80 size drain are measured across the recorded window; treat them as the reference distribution for any final-minute claim you publish.

FAQ

Was the final-seconds example a real market?

Yes — a recorded resolving contract with its actual UTC minute preserved, bid held at 0.990 and the ask present in only 3 of 18 one-second frames.

How do I build one-second frames from 250ms rows?

Bucket by second and keep the last row per bucket; the archive's rows carry full UTC timestamps so any bucketing is exact.

Why does the ask disappear near settlement?

Selling a 0.99 token that is about to pay 1.00 is a loss, so offers drain while winning-side bids accumulate — depth itself is the signal.