Information efficiency
Polymarket Information Efficiency Explained
Efficiency on Polymarket is a measured question: how quickly does new information reach the book? The record says fast — same-second repricing against reference prints, reprints inside one or two 250ms frames — and this page explains what "information efficient" means on this venue.
Figures measured as of 2026-09-24 on the published PolyOrderbooks archive.
The short answer
Fast learning, structural edges
Prices absorb reference prints and news in seconds — the same-second ETH reprice (0.815 to 0.065 within one printed second) and the 26-second multi-coin collapse are the venue's efficiency signatures. The book learns fast, and the record proves it at 250ms.
Efficiency does not mean the price is right; it means the price moves on the information — a distinction that matters for any study of venue learning rates.
Measured
The measured timing
Measured reprints land within one or two 250ms frames of the reference print; the tape and book shift on the same UTC second, and one-sided final-minute books (76.2%) show the market settling its information well before resolution.
The honest efficiency metric a study can compute from the archive: the frame-lag distribution between a known reference print and the book's reprint — a number the repricing and latency pages make queryable.
Honest
The honest framing
Fast price absorption is a claim about timing, not about correctness: the venue can be efficient and wrong (thin books, one-sided state, molding right up to a print). Studies should measure absorption speed and outcome accuracy separately — the record supports both, individually.
FAQ
Is Polymarket information-efficient?
Measured reprints land within one or two 250ms frames of reference prints — the venue absorbs information at sub-second scale.
What proves the speed?
Same-second repricing (ETH 0.815→0.065 in one printed second) and the 26-second multi-coin collapse at reference cadence.
Does fast mean correct?
No — efficiency measures absorption speed, and accuracy is a separate claim the outcome column lets you judge.