Polymarket Bid-Ask Data
Polymarket Bid-Ask Data
The bid-ask series is the book's pulse: top-of-book prices and sizes at 250ms, full per-level detail in the depth frames, and the one-sidedness that is the defining trait of Polymarket liquidity.
Figures measured as of 2026-10-02 on the published PolyOrderbooks archive.
Fields
The two-sided record
- Top-of-book: bid and ask with sizes, updated at 250ms for every market.
- Full-depth: every level (sports 35–36 per side) with size, as-of each frame.
- Spread derives cleanly: ask minus bid at the top level, with the composition visible in the level list.
- Sequence numbers make the two-sided record monotonic and exact for as-of replay.
Pattern
The one-sided norm
At least 90% of sampled 250ms frames carry size on one side only — the bid-ask series is more often a bid-only or ask-only tape than a two-sided quote.
Where the book is two-sided, 98.6% of frames price at 0.99/0.995 — the tight, round grid that makes the spread narrow in cents and wide in risk.
Repricing is a depth event: the August 23 window saw ETH bid depth −96% and ask depth +491% in the same collapse that moved four lower bounds in 26 seconds.
Use
Bid-ask analyses
- Spread regime: rolling median spread per market type from the bid-ask series.
- Depth asymmetry as a signal: ratio of bid size to ask size per frame, previously useful before repricings.
- Honest mid: mid only exists where both sides exist; a one-sided frame has no executable mid, and the series shows exactly when that is.
Practices
Workbook
- Pull one market's books for an hour at 250ms and separate top-of-book rows from full-level rows; verify sizes and prices line up on the levels.
- Compute the frame-level spread series (ask minus bid) and mark frames where one side is empty — expect the high-90s one-sided share on the measured ladder types.
- Build the depth-asymmetry ratio (bid size over ask size) per frame for a reprice window and watch it invert across the move.
- Render the bid and ask series as two step-lines for one volatile hour; the split between them is the honest picture of liquidity, not the mid.
Straight answers
What these rows are worth
Bid-ask data is the liquidity microscope: it shows not just where the spread is but which side is actually resting, and Polymarket's answers are mostly one-sided.
The pair 90%+ one-sided frames and 98.6% at 0.99/0.995 defines the whole trading surface: tight round-grid quotes that are rarely two-sided at the same instant.
A mid is only meaningful where both sides exist; the bid-ask series is the only source that tells you when that condition is met and when it is quietly not.
In the stack
Where it sits
Feed the bid-ask series into your spread analytics and your liquidity dashboards; it is the same 250ms rows the books give, filtered to the top of book.
When a study says "the bid held," it means the bid series did not empty; the series is the evidence, and the whole ladder is the audit.
Conclusion
The bottom line
The bid-ask series is the honesty layer of the books: it shows not the mid but the two sides that actually exist, and Polymarket's answer to "are both sides resting?" is mostly no — one-sided frames are the norm at the 90%+ level.
Use the series for spread regimes and depth-asymmetry signals, and treat an executable mid as the exception rather than the default: the series is the only place where the condition "both sides exist" is visible frame by frame.
The round-grid behavior — 98.6% of frames at 0.99/0.995 — is the positive half of the story: when the book is two-sided, it is tight and genuine; the risk is not width, it is the missing leg.
Render bid and ask as two step-lines in every study, never just the mid; the split between the lines is the liquidity picture, and merging it is how charts flatter their subject.
Decision guide
How to choose, honestly
The bid-ask page is where the liquidity story gets its nuance: a tight round grid (98.6% at 0.99/0.995) paired with one-sidedness summed up as "the spread is often literally one leg."
Treat the mid as the exception, the two-sided frame as the event, and the one-sided frame as the norm; the series is the only record that distinguishes them second by second.
Depth-asymmetry analysis (bid size over ask size) is the page's practical weapon: it flags the moments a reprice is about to redistribute liquidity, the same kind you can verify on the August 23 event window.
Render bid and ask as separate step-lines forever; the split line is the liquidity picture, and anything that flattens it is flattering the market.
FAQ
What is in the bid-ask series?
Top-of-book bid and ask with sizes at 250ms, plus full per-level depth in the level frames.
Are books two-sided?
Rarely — at least 90% of sampled frames have size on one side only; two-sided frames are the minority and price tightly near 0.99/0.995.
Why does one-sidedness matter?
It is the difference between a quoted mid and an executable market: a one-sided book has no true two-sided center, and the bid-ask series is the only source that shows it.