Crossed books
Polymarket Crossed Books Explained
A crossed book on Polymarket is the venue saying two sides of the market disagree instantly: a bid priced above the standing ask. Measured at 3.24% of snapshots, a cross is a rare but real state that a high-fidelity record preserves and a filtered record erases.
Figures measured as of 2026-09-24 on the published PolyOrderbooks archive.
The short answer
What a cross is
When the best bid exceeds the best ask, the book is crossed: a buyer is willing to pay more than a seller is asking, and the correct reading is a reprice in flight rather than an arbitrage fountain. The venue matches on the next event, and the cross is measured at 3.24% of snapshots across the corpus.
Crosses are the mirror image of one-sidedness: one side shows two-sided frenzy, the other shows one-side emptiness — both are the venue's structural texture, not errors.
Mechanism
Why crosses form
Crosses form when a reference print or an event lands between quotes: an incoming bid races ahead of a stale ask, or a one-click crosses the residual. In 250ms capture, the cross is usually two or three frames wide before matching restores the book.
The measured signature: crosses cluster at reprint moments, which is why the flag matters — it marks the exact frames where price discovery was actually happening.
Data
Crossed rows in the archive
The archive stores the crossed flag on every row and does not filter crossed snapshots from backtests — a strategy that silently ignores them sees cleaner fills than anyone got.
Studying crosses is studying the venue's speed: the width in frames, the depth in the cross, and the reprice that resolved it are all queryable from the 250ms grid.
Honest
The honest framing
Crosses are information, not noise: publishing the defect flag rather than filtering is the archive's stated policy, and a cross rate of 3.24% becomes a measurable input to venue modeling instead of a mystery.
FAQ
What is a crossed Polymarket book?
A snapshot where the best bid exceeds the best ask — two sides of the market disagreeing momentarily; measured at 3.24% of snapshots.
Why do crosses happen?
A reference print or event lands between quotes and an aggressive order crosses a stale side before matching restores the book.
Should studies filter crossed rows?
No — discarding them fabricates better fills; the archive keeps the flag so crosses contribute to honest backtests.